Volume : 11, Issue : 1, JAN 2025

GLOBAL SOUTH AUR BHARAT

GLOBAL SOUTH KE DESHON MEIN MANAVADHIKAARON KI STHITI EVAN CHUNAUTIYAN

DR. RASILA

Abstract

global south shabd ka prayog vishesh roop se sanyukt raashtr ke sandarbh mein shuru hua, jo audyogeekaran ke daur se baahar chale gae the, isamen adhikatar eshiya, aphreeka aur dakshin amerika ke desh sammilit the. isake alaava vaishvik uttar ya global north ko anivaary roop se ameer aur gareeb deshon ke beech ek aarthik vibhaajan dvaara paribhaashit kiya gaya hai. isamen vishesh roop se amerika, kanaada, yoorop, roos, ostreliya aur nyoojeelaind jaise deshon ko shaamil kiya gaya. yadyapi global sauth ke deshon ke paas badee aabaadee, samrddh vanaspati aur prachur praakrtik tatvon ke kaaran ek mahatvapoorn bhoobhaag hai kintu gareebee, jalavaayu parivartan vaishvik sthirata ka aakalan karane ke liye yah haanikaarak hai. maanavaadhikaar samaaj mein jeevan yaapan karane vaale pratyek vyakti ke liye hain. maanavaadhikaar aise adhikaar hai jo kisee vyakti ko maanav hone ke kaaran anivaary roop se milate hain ya milane chaahiye. in maanavaadhikaaron ka mukhy uddeshy vyakti ko sammaanapoorvak garimaamay maanaveey jeevan vyateet karane hetu upayukt paristhitiyaan pradaan karana hain. iseeliye maanavaadhikaar ek vyakti ke liye saamaany jeevan yaapan karane ke liye ek anivaary, saarvabhaumik evan vyaktitv vikaas ke liye aavashyak shart hai. vartamaan paridrshy mein maanavaadhikaaron ka hanan evan ullanghan charam par hai aur isee uddeshy se prastut shodh patr ke antargat global sauth ke deshon mein maanavaadhikaaron kee vartamaan sthiti evan maanavaadhikaar ke kriyaanvayan evan suraksha ke samaksh upasthit chunautiyon ka vistrt varnan evan vyaakhya kee gaee hai.

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