Volume : 12, Issue : 4, APR 2026
COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
ADITI CHAVAN
Abstract
The present study examined the relationship between cognitive distortions and self-esteem among young adults. A quantitative correlational design was employed with a sample of 230 participants (aged 18–30 years) recruited through convenience sampling from educational institutions. Data were collected using the Cognitive Distortion Scale (CDS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Pearson's correlation analyses revealed statistically significant negative relationships between overall cognitive distortions and self-esteem (r = .22, p < .01), as well as between specific distortion domains — self-criticism (r = .19, p < .01), self-blame (r = .19, p < .01), and helplessness (r = .17, p < .05) — and self-esteem. The findings support Beck's cognitive theory, indicating that maladaptive thinking patterns are meaningfully associated with diminished self-worth. Implications for cognitive-behavioural interventions and directions for future research are discussed.
Keywords
COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS, SELF-ESTEEM, YOUNG ADULTS, SELF-CRITICISM, HELPLESSNESS, COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL THEORY.
Article : Download PDF
Cite This Article
IESRJ
International Educational Scientific Research Journal
E-ISSN: 2455-295X
International Indexed Journal | Multi-Disciplinary Refereed Research Journal
ISSN: 2455-295X
Peer-Reviewed Journal - Equivalent to UGC Approved Journal
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Article No : 37
Number of Downloads : 15
References
1. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press. Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2020). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences, 41(6), 1045–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
2. Jelinek, L., Moritz, S., & Hauschildt, M. (2019). Patients with depression show exaggerated negative interpretations of ambiguous situations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 119, 103408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.05.010
3. Liu, X., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Cognitive distortions and depressive symptoms among college students: The mediating role of self-esteem. Journal of Affective Disorders, 292, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.056
4. Masselink, M., Van Roekel, E., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2019). Self-esteem in early adolescence as predictor of depressive symptoms later in life. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128(7), 653–664. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000457
5. Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2019). Development of self-esteem across the lifespan. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(3), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419848675
6. Orth, U., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W. (2010). Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: A cohort-sequential longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 645–658. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018769
7. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
8. Yavuzer, Y. (2015). Self-handicapping tendencies, cognitive distortions, and self-esteem among university students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(4), 879–890. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.4.2434
