Volume : 10, Issue : 10, OCT 2024

HINDI PATRAKARITA AUR SWATANTRATA SANGRAM: EK ADHYAYAN

KARATA RAM PAHADIA

Abstract

hindi patrakarita ne bharat ke swatantrata sangram mein ek mahatvpurn bhoomika nibhaee. yah na keval janamaanas ko jaagarook karane ka maadhyam banee, balki svatantrata ke lie sangharsh kar rahe netaon aur aandolanakaariyon kee aavaaj bhee banee. is shodh patr mein hindee patrakaarita ke vikaas, usakee chunautiyon aur svatantrata sangraam mein usakee bhoomika ka vishleshan kiya gaya hai. bhaarat mein patrakaarita ka uday angrejee shaasan ke virodh aur bhaarateeyon ke adhikaaron ke prati jaagarookata laane ke lie hua. 19veen sadee mein jab hindee patrakaarita ka vikaas hua, to yah svatantrata sangraam ke lie ek sashakt hathiyaar ban gaee. is yug ke pramukh samaachaar patr jaise hindustaan, amrt baajaar patrika, bhaaratamitr, aur karmayogee ne logon ko svatantrata ke mahatv ko samajhaaya. patrakaarita ko lokatantr ka chautha stambh maana jaata hai. yah samaaj mein soochana aur vichaaron ke aadaan-pradaan ka maadhyam hai. bhaarateey patrakaarita ka itihaas keval soochanaon ko prakaashit karane tak seemit nahin raha; yah saamaajik sudhaar, janajaagrti aur kraanti ka maadhyam bhee bana. hindee patrakaarita ne 19veen sadee ke uttaraardh se lekar 20veen sadee ke svatantrata sangraam tak bhaarateey janamaanas mein jaagarookata aur ekata laane ka mahatvapoorn kaary kiya.

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References

1. Jugal Kishore Shukla, Udant Martand and the early era of Hindi journalism.

2. Mahatma Gandhi, articles published in Navjeevan and Harijan.

3. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Pratap and the contribution of journalism in the freedom struggle.

4. Ramchandra Guha, India's freedom struggle.