Volume : 10, Issue : 11, NOV 2024
JANSANKHYA PARIVARTAN EVAN PRAVAASAH: - ARA NAGAR KE SANDARBH MEIN EK BHAUGOLIK ADHYAYAN
MAJOR (DR.) SHAMBHU NATH SINGH
Abstract
manushy ek gatisheel praanee hai aur maanav vikaas kee sabhee avastha mein gatisheelata janasankhya kee aadhaarabhoot visheshata rahee hai . praacheen kaal mein aavaagaman ke saadhan seemit the, kintu audyogik kraanti ke baad aarthik unnati huee aur aavaagaman ke saadhanon ka bahut vikaas hua hai . maanav pravaas ka itihaas naya nahee hai. janasankhya ke kisee ek sthaan se doosare sthaan par jaakar basane kee kriya ko maanav pravaas kahate hai . pravaas shabd ka prayog sarvapratham revensateen ne san 1885 mein apane shodh prapatr pravaas ke niyam me kiya tha. pro. khan ke anusaar pravaas shabd ka arth janasankhya kee gatisheelata se hai jo apane nivaas sthaan mein parirvatan karatee hai . sankshep me kah sakate hai ki apekshaakrt lambee avadhi ke lie nivaas sthaan mein parivartan ko pravaas kaha jaata hai.
kisee pradesh mein pravasan ke saath jananakshamata aur maranasheelata janasankhya ke vikaas tatha janasankhya sanrachana ko nishchit karane vaale aadhaarabhoot tatv hai. samay ke aadhaar par pravasan asthaayee athava sthaayee ho sakata hai. sankhya ke aadhaar par pravasan vyaktigat athava saamoohik ho sakata hai . kaary anupalabdhata aur berojagaaree bhee pravaas ka kaaran ho sakata hai . pravaas ka kaaran janaadhiky bhee hai . svaasthay, shiksha, aarthikee, jalavaayu tatha any saamaajik suvidhaayen bhee praadeshik, raashtreey aur any antarraashtreey star par pravasan ke kaaran rahe hai.
aara nagar se sarvaadhik pravaas shiksha (65%) hetu huee hai. isake baad any kaaran(15%) vyaapaar (8.1%) aavaasit (8.1) vivaah kaaran (1.9%) tatha janm kaaran se (1.09%) pravaas huee hai . aara nagar me shiksha praapti hentu saadhaaran shrenee ke shaikshik sansthaan upalabdh hai. yaha gareeb aur madhyam shrenee ke nivaasee shiksha praapt karate hai . yahaan shaikshik sansthaan ke roop mein ek vishvavidyaalay (veer kunvar sinh vishvavidyaalay) hai . aara nagar se sarvaadhik pravaas shiksha hetu kota 70.05% isake baad dillee 15.3%, kolakata 9.63% tatha pune ko 5.02% pravaas 2022 me hua hai aara nagar se pratidin shiksha, vyaapaar, naukaree evan any kaary hentu pravaas hota hai tatha aara nagar mein bhee apravaas aas-paas ke kshetron se hota hai .
Keywords
gatishil, audyogik kranti, pravas, janan kshamta, aadhaarabhoot, pravas, janaadhiky, svaasthy, jalavaayu, praadeshik, raashtreey, antarraashtreey, shiksha, sansthaan, apravaas.
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Article No : 11
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