Volume : 11, Issue : 7, JUL 2025

ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT: LATEST TECHNIQUES

S RAVI

Abstract

Chronic pain is a global health challenge affecting nearly one-fifth of the population. Physiotherapy has emerged as a cornerstone in its management, offering evidence-based interventions that address physical, psychological, and social dimensions of pain. This article explores the latest physiotherapy techniques—including dry needling, graded motor imagery, virtual reality therapy, manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy—while highlighting their clinical efficacy and integration into multidisciplinary care. Challenges such as patient variability, access to advanced technologies, and long-term adherence are discussed, alongside future directions involving artificial intelligence, tele-physiotherapy, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Physiotherapy continues to evolve as a holistic, patient-centered approach that enhances quality of life and functional outcomes for individuals living with chronic pain.

Keywords

-

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

IESRJ

International Educational Scientific Research Journal

E-ISSN: 2455-295X

International Indexed Journal | Multi-Disciplinary Refereed Research Journal

ISSN: 2455-295X

Peer-Reviewed Journal - Equivalent to UGC Approved Journal

Peer-Reviewed Journal

Article No : 26

Number of Downloads : 55

References

1. Bialosky, J. E., Bishop, M. D., & George, S. Z. (2009). The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model. Manual Therapy, 14(5), 531-538.

2. Geneen, L. J., Moore, R. A., Clarke, C., Martin, D., Colvin, L. A., & Smith, B. H. (2017). Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4).

3. Goldberg, D. S., & McGee, S. J. (2011). Pain as a global public health priority. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 770.

4. Johnson, M. I., & Martinson, M. (2007). Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pain, 130(1-2), 157-165.

5. Kietrys, D. M., Palombaro, K. M., & Azzaretto, E. (2013). Effectiveness of dry needling for upper-quarter myofascial pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 43(9), 620-634.

6. Li, A., Montaño, Z., Chen, V. J., & Gold, J. I. (2011). Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain Management, 1(2), 147-157.

7. Moseley, G. L. (2006). Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Pain, 120(1-2), 192-198.

8. Nicholas, M. K., Molloy, A. R., Tonkin, L. E., & Beeston, L. R. (2011). Manage your pain: Practical and positive ways of adapting to chronic pain. Souvenir Press.

9. Treede, R. D., Rief, W., Barke, A., Aziz, Q., Bennett, M. I., Benoliel, R.,... & Wang, S. J. (2019). Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain, 160(1), 19-27.