Volume : 10, Issue : 12, DEC 2024

SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF TRIBALS AND NON-TRIBALS

DR. LIPSITA DASH, DR. SANJUKTA PADHI*, ARPIT PANIGRAHI

Abstract

The measurement of subjective well-being is a crucial element in determining the overall level of development in a society. This term is used to describe how individuals experience and assess different aspects of their lives, including specific domains and activities. Given the significance of subjective well-being as a developmental parameter, a study has been undertaken to assess the subjective well-being of both tribal and non-tribal communities. Through this study, a better understanding of the well-being of these communities can be achieved, leading to more effective measures for development and progress. The purpose of the study was also to assess the health status of tribes in India and identify key factors that impact their health. Among the 28 states of India, Odisha has the third highest percent of tribal population. The sample size of the study is 200. Respondents are from the Mayurbhanj, Jajpur, and Keonjhar districts of Odisha. Out of 200 participants, 100 are tribals and 100 are non-tribals. Both groups are administered a subjective well-being inventory. T-test is used to test the difference between the two groups. From the study, a significant difference is found between tribals and non-tribals regarding subjective well-being. A higher level of subjective well-being is seen among non-tribal people than tribal people. Poverty, poor health, lack of education, and social exclusion are some reasons for low subjective well-being among non-tribal people. These issues can lead to mental health problems. Addressing them is crucial for a more equitable society.

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