Volume : 10, Issue : 5, MAY 2024

SWAMI VIVEKANANDA KE SHAIKSHIK CHINTAN KA RASHTRIYA SHIKSHA NITI- 2020 MEIN SAMAAVESH

DR. DEVENDRA SINGH CHAMYAL, SHAILJA KARKI

Abstract

svaamee vivekaanand ke shiksha-darshan mein prakrtivaad, aadarshavaad tatha prayojanavaad, aadi sabhee mukhy-mukhy daarshanik vichaaradhaaraon kee jhalak dikhaee padatee hai . prakrtivaadiyon kee bhaanti svaamee jee ne bataaya ki sachchee shiksha prakrti ke sampark mein rahakar hee praapt ho sakatee hai . aadarshavaadiyon kee bhaanti unhonne baalak ka aadhyaatmik vikaas karake usake us poornatv kee abhivyakti karana hai, jo usamen pahale se hee viraajamaan hai . aise hee prayojanavaadiyon kee bhaanti svaamee jee ne paashchaaty deshon kee kala, udyog tatha takaneekee shiksha kee upayogita ko apanee kala ke saath samanvit karane ka sujhaav diya . svaamee jee ke vichaaron mein praacheen tatha aadhunik vichaaron ka samanvay hai . ek or svaamee jee vasudhaiv kutumbakam ke bhaav ka prachaar karate hain vahee doosaree or ve raashtr ko shaktishaalee banaane par jor dete hain . svaamee jee ne kaha- shiksha ko nihshulk banaane maatr se kaam na hoga balki isake atirikt bhee protsaahan dena hoga . shiksha ko unake dvaar tak pahunchaana hoga. svaamee jee ne shiksha par kaaphee bal diya. ve bhaarat kee saaree beemaariyon ke lie isee ko sarvarogahar aushadhi maanate the . shiksha ka arth vichaaron ko aatmasaat karana, ise manushy ka nirmaan karane vaalee, jeevan pradaan karane vaalee tatha charitr ka nirmaan karane vaalee honee chaahie . isamen kaaryakushalata bhee shaamil honee chaahie, taaki yah utpaadanasheel bhee hon . svaamee jee ne jaati vyavastha kee kathor bhatrsana kee hai . unhonne kaha desh mein nirdhanata ko door karane ke lie ek audyogik kraanti laane ke lie paashchaaty vigyaan tatha takaneekee ka vyaapak roop se prayog karana hoga . ve chaahate the ki nirdhanata ke khilaaph sangharsh mein bhaarat pashchim ke padachinhon ka anusaran kare, parantu any kisee bhee kshetr mein vah pashchim kee nakal na kare . joon 2017 mein raashtreey shiksha neeti ka draapht taiyaar karane ke lie antariksh vaigyaanik da. ke. ke. kastooreerangan kee adhyakshata mein ek kametee ka gathan kiya gaya. kametee ne maee 2019 mein apanee riport saumpee . svaamee jee ke dvaara nirdhaarit shiksha ke uddeshy, shiksha ka arth, paathyakram, shikshan paddhati, shiksha ka maadhyam, chhaatr ka sthaan, shikshak ka sthaan, jan-saadhaaran kee shiksha, anushaasan, vidyaalay, stree shiksha, vyaavasaayik shiksha, dharm shiksha, raashtreey shiksha evan antarraashtreey shiksha, aadi ka prabhaav pratyaksh evan apratyaksh roop se raashtreey shiksha neeti-2020 par avashy pada hai 

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