Volume : 9, Issue : 5, MAY 2023

TOWARDS THE FUTURE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE

KAMALI G P, KAVIBALA K

Abstract

Electrical vehicle is an optimistic technology that was introduced to achieve sustainability in transportation since internal combustion engine consumes non-renewable fuel and causes greenhouse effects so electric vehicles have become a crucial part of today's generation being one of the forerunners. Though electric vehicles are a cleaner solution with numerous advantages over internal combustion engine, it also has some disadvantages due to the lack of suitable infrastructure for EV charging, the thermal instability of lithium-ion batteries, and the power peaks caused by EV charging. In this paper, we have addressed a few emerging technologies in the EV sector like wireless charging which eliminates the usage of cables and takes EV battery charging infrastructure a step ahead, a fast charging EV battery-Solid state batteries that prevent the risk of explosion and vehicle to grid (V2G) technology which entails two-way communication and bidirectional flow of electricity from EV to the grid and back to EV during peak demand and other new developments which would overcome these disadvantages.

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