Volume : 10, Issue : 9, SEP 2024
WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT BY BIOLOGICAL MEANS: BIOMONITORING
DR. BHAVNA DAWAR
Abstract
A common method for evaluating the effects of pollution releases on the environment is "biological monitoring." It is necessary to assess the process in terms of false positives and false negatives. A false positive is a signal that, in reality, there hasn't been an escalation above previously set quality control parameters. An indicator that conditions are acceptable when they are not is known as a false negative. Since statistics can expressly express confidence in the outcomes of biological monitoring, they should be used more frequently in this context. Professional judgment on whether to take immediate action or wait for more corroborating facts will be more objective and dependable with suitable statistical evaluation of the data. To maximize.
Keywords
BIOMONITORING, BIOINDICATOR, DIVERSITY INDICES, SAPROBIC INDEX, MACRO-INVERTEBRATES.
Article : Download PDF
Cite This Article
-
Article No : 6
Number of Downloads : 294
References
1. APHA. (2002): Standard method for Examination of water and west water American public health Association (22th Edition) New York.
2. Aweng, E.R., Suhaimi, O. and Nur Izzati, S. (2012): Benthic macro invertebrate community structure and distribution in Sungai, Pichong, Gunung Chamah, Kelantan, Malaysia. American international Journal of Contemporary Research Vol.2, No.1:13-167
3. Atkore, V. M., Sivakumar, K. and John Singh, A. J. T. (2011): Pattern of diversity and conservation status of fresh water fishes in the tributaries of river Ramganga in Shiwalik of Western Himalaya Current Science. Vol.100: 731-736.
4. Bose, S. K. and Lakra, M.P. (1994): Studies on macro zoobenthos of two freshwater pond of Ranchi J. Freshwater Biol. Vol.6: 135-142.
5. Basavakumar, K. V., Devendrappa, S. and Srenivas, S. T. (2011): A study on profile of fishing community of a village in Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 24(5): 684-687.
6. Babu A., Kaila K., Duraisamy A. and Santhanam R. (2010): Abundance and diversity of mollusca from Cuddalore coast. Marine Biodiversity Records.
7. Covich, A.P., Palmer, P. and Todd, A.C. (1999): Role of benthic macro invertebrate species in fresh water ecosystem. Bio. Sci. Vol. 49(2): 119-126pp.
8. Chatterjee, C. (2000): Physico-chemical studies of water quality of the River Nunia at Asansol Industrial Area. Journal Environ. Poll. 7(4): 259-261. 453
9. Dubey, S., Sharma, S. and Chaurasia, R. (2013): The insect diversity of river Kunda Khargone District M.P. (India). Global Journal of bio-science and biotechnology. Vol.2 (3): 454-455.
10. Das. Damde, D., Parashar, V. and Vyas, V. (2007): Current fish biodiversity profile of Betwa river in selected stretch of Madhya Pradesh. National seminar. IV M.P. Science Congress. 2007. Zoo: 11.
11. Feldman, D. (2006): A report to the DEQ water quality planning bureau on the proper interpretation of two recently developed macro-invertebrate bio assessment models. Prepared for the Montana department of environmental quality, Helena, and M.T.
12. Gandhi, T. (2013): Species richness and abundance of macro-invertebrates Sabarmati river, Gujarat. Inter. J. of Advancements in research & technology.Vol.2: 1-11.
13. Golterman, H.L. (1978): Method for physical & chemical analysis of fresh water IBP hand books no 8 Black Well Scientific publications Oxford 231pp.
14. Hynes, K.E. (1998): Benthic macro-invertebrate diversity & biotic indices for monitoring of 5 urban urbanizing lakes within the Halifax regional municipality (HRM) Nova Scotia, Canada. Soil & water conservation society of metro Halifax. XIV: 114pp.
15. Haase, C.S. and Blodgett, K. D. (2009): The nature conservancy?s Mississippi river program: Sustainable Conservation of a Working River that works, in Steve starreett (ed.) (41036 edn. 342; Kansas City, Missouri: ASCE), 610-610pp.
16. Indabawa, I.I. (2010): The assessment of water quality at Challawa river via physico-chemical and macro-invertebrate analysis, bioscience research communications Vol.22: 227-233pp.
17. Ishaq, F. and Khan A. (2013): Aquatic biodiversity as ecological indicators for water quality criteria of river Yamuna in Doon valley Uttarakhand, India. World J. of Fish and Marine Science. Vol.5 (3): 322-334.
18. Chaurasia, R. (2013): Water quality assessment of Kundra river (M.P.) with special reference to the benthic macro-invertebrates. Thesis of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore (M.P.).
19. Chandra, S., Singh, A., Tomar, P.K. and Kumar A. (2011): Evaluation of physico-chemical characteristics of various river water in India. Journal of Chemistry, 8(4), 1546-1555.
20. Covich, A.P., Palmer, P. and Todd, A.C. (1999): Role of benthicmacro-invertebrate species in fresh water ecosystem. Bio Sci. Vol. 49(2): 119-126.
21. Duran, M. (2006): Monitoring water quality using benthic macro invertebrates and physico-chemical parameters of Behzat stream in Turkey. Publish J. of Environ. Stud. Vol. 15(5): 709-717.
22. Dutta, S.P.S., Malhotra, Y.R., Sharma, K.K. and Sinha, K., (2000): Diel variations in physico-chemical parameters of water in relation to macro benthic invertebrate in some pools adjacent to the river Tawi, Nagrota bye pass, Jammu, Him. J. Environment Zool., Vol. (14): 13-24.
23. Dutta, M.J. and Datta, J.S. (1995): Fundamentals of freshwater Biology Narendra Publishing House Delhi (India). 1-222
24. Deininger, R.A. and Maciunas, J.J. (1971): A water quality of environmental and industrial health, school of public health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
25. Thomas, W.A. (1972): Indicators of environmental quality. Plenum press, New York. Pp: 240.
26. Talwar, P.K. & Jhingran, A.G. (1991): Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vol.1 & VII Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New delhi.
27. Varunprasath, K. et.al., (2010): Physico-chemical parameters of river bhavani in three stations, Tamilnadu, India. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment. Vol.1(4): 321-325.
28. Vesna, V. et.al., (2012): Biological parameters of the moravica river water quality (south-west Serbia)- composition of the aquatic macro-invertebrates and biological indices. Balwois 2012 Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. 1-6pp.
29. Viklund, A. (2011): Aquatic macro-invertebrates [Online]. Krisweb. Available From:http://www. Krisweb.com/aqualife/insect.htm [Accessed 28 june 2011].
