Volume : 10, Issue : 11, NOV 2024
FREEBIES AUR MATDATA VYAVHAR : EK ADHYAYAN
NARPAT KUMAR
Abstract
loktantra mein chunav ek mahatvpurn prakriya hai, jiske madhyam se janata apane pratinidhiyon aur sarakaar ka chayan karatee hai. chunaavee raajaneeti mein matadaataon ko prabhaavit karane ke lie raajaneetik dal vibhinn rananeetiyaan apanaate hain, jinamen se ek pramukh rananeeti phreebeej (Freebies) yaanee mupht suvidhaen ya upahaar dena hai. yah pravrtti haal ke varshon mein bhaarat sahit kaee lokataantrik deshon mein tejee se badhee hai. phreebeej mein mupht raashan, bijalee, paanee, laipatop, mobail phon, parivahan suvidha, karj maaphee aadi shaamil hote hain. raajaneetik dal inhen kalyaanakaaree yojanaon ke roop mein prastut karate hain, lekin inaka prabhaav keval chunaavee nateejon tak hee seemit nahin rahata, balki deerghakaalik aarthik neetiyon aur vikaas yojanaon par bhee padata hai. phreebeej ka matadaata vyavahaar par gahara prabhaav padata hai. chunaav ke dauraan, kaee matadaata taatkaalik laabh ko praathamikata dete hain aur deerghakaalik prabhaavon kee anadekhee karate hain. gareeb aur nimn varg ke matadaata aksar un dalon ko samarthan dete hain jo mupht suvidhaen pradaan karane ka vaada karate hain, jabaki madhyam aur uchch varg ke matadaata vikaas-aadhaarit neetiyon ko adhik mahatv dete hain. isake alaava, jaateey aur kshetreey kaarak bhee matadaataon ke nirnay ko prabhaavit karate hain.
Keywords
Freebies, matdata vyavhar, chunaavee rajneeti, loklubhavanvaad, kalyankari yojanaen, rajneetik prabhaav, lokatantr, aarthik prabhaav.
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References
- Reports of Election Commission of India.
- Economic studies of Niti Aayog and Finance Commission.
- "Electoral Incentives and Freebies: A Global Perspective" – David L. Weimer.
- Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh.
- Analysis of newspapers on election results and freebies policy in different states.