Volume : 10, Issue : 12, DEC 2024
MAUSAM VIGYAN KI SATIKATA: EK ADHYAYAN
CHANDRA VEER SINGH
Abstract
mausam vigyaan, jise angrezee mein maitaiorology kaha jaata hai, vaayumandaleey ghatanaon ke adhyayan kee vah shaakha hai jo prthvee ke paryaavaraneey tantr, jalavaayu, taapamaan, dabaav, namee, pavan gati, aur varsha jaisee prakriyaon ko samajhane aur poorvaanumaanit karane ka kaary karatee hai. praacheen kaal se hee maanav mausam kee jaanakaaree ke lie aakaash, soory, baadalon aur pavan ke sanketon par nirbhar raha hai, kintu aaj yah ek vishuddh vaigyaanik anushaasan ban chuka hai, jo ganiteey modal, upagrah chitran, kampyootar prograam aur krtrim buddhimatta jaisee atyaadhunik takaneekon par aadhaarit hai. mausam kee sateek jaanakaaree manushy ke jeevan ke anek pakshon ko prabhaavit karatee hai — jaise krshi, vaayuyaan sanchaalan, samudree yaataayaat, aapada prabandhan, paryatan, aur dainik jeevan kee yojana. visheshakar bhaarat jaise krshi-pradhaan desh mein, maanasoon kee sateek bhavishyavaanee kisaanon ke lie varadaan saabit ho sakatee hai. isake atirikt chakravaat, bhaaree varsha, barphabaaree ya heetavev jaisee aapadaon kee poorv soochana kaee jaan-maal kee raksha kar sakatee hai. haalaanki takaneek mein jabaradast pragati ke baavajood mausam poorvaanumaan kee poorn sateekata aaj bhee ek chunautee banee huee hai. kabhee-kabhee yah anumaan galat siddh ho jaate hain, jisase aam naagarikon ka vishvaas kam hota hai aur mausam vaigyaanikon kee kaaryapranaalee par prashnachihn uthate hai mausam vigyaan kee sateekata ka moolyaankan kiya jae, yah samajha jae ki kin-kin kaarakon se poorvaanumaan kee gunavatta prabhaavit hotee hai, kin takaneekon ka prayog kiya ja raha hai aur aage isakee disha kya ho sakatee hai. saath hee yah bhee vishleshan kiya jaega ki bhaarat mein mausam poorvaanumaan kee vartamaan sthiti kya hai aur isamen sudhaar kee kitanee sambhaavana hai. yah adhyayan na keval mausam vigyaan ko behatar samajhane mein sahaayak hoga, balki isase samaaj, sarakaar aur aam naagarikon ke lie bhee maargadarshan praapt hoga
Keywords
mausam vigyan (meteorology) – vayumandaliy ghatnaon ka vaigyanik adhyayan., poorvaanumaan (forecast) – kisee ghatana kee sambhaavit bhavishyavaanee., dopalar radaar (dopplair radar) – varsha, toophaan aadi kee nigaraanee hetu prayog kee jaane vaalee takaneek., krtrim upagrah (sataillitai) – mausam nigaraanee hetu prthvee kee parikrama karane vaala yantr., aankik modal (numairichal modail) – kampyootar dvaara upayog kie jaane vaale ganiteey poorvaanumaan upakaran., jalavaayu parivartan (chlimatai chhangai) – deerghakaalik mausameey parivartanon kee pravrtti., sateekata (achchurachy) – sahee aur yathaarth jaanakaaree ka star., truti seema (margin of airror) – poorvaanumaan mein sambhaavit galatiyon kee seema.
Cite This Article
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Article No : 33
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