Volume : 9, Issue : 6, JUN 2023

PARAMPARAGAT KRISHI KA ADHUNIKIKARAN : EK ADHYAYAN

MANGI LAL

Abstract

bharat, ek krshi pradhaan desh hone ke naate, apanee paramparaagat krshi pranaalee ke lie jaana jaata hai. paaramparik krshi paddhatiyaan praacheen kaal se hee praakrtik sansaadhanon aur paaristhitik tantr ke anuroop rahee hain. ye paddhatiyaan na keval jaivik khetee ko badhaava detee hain, balki sthaaneey jalavaayu aur mittee ke anukool bhee hotee hain. haalaanki, aadhunik samay mein badhatee janasankhya, ghatatee krshi yogy bhoomi, jal sankat aur aarthik dabaav ne krshi kshetr mein bade badalaavon kee aavashyakata ko janm diya hai. aadhunikeekaran, jisamen unnat beej, masheeneekaran, sinchaee kee naee takaneeken, urvarakon aur keetanaashakon ka upayog shaamil hai, krshi utpaadan ko badhaane mein sahaayak siddh hua hai. yah paramparaagat krshi kee seemaon ko paar kar kisaanon ko adhik aay arjit karane aur vaishvik baajaaron ke saath judane ka avasar pradaan karata hai. lekin isake saath hee kaee chunautiyaan bhee utpann huee hain, jaise paaristhitikee asantulan, mrda gunavatta mein giraavat, aur chhote kisaanon par badhata aarthik bojh. is shodh patr mein paramparaagat aur aadhunik krshi paddhatiyon ke beech saamanjasy sthaapit karane kee aavashyakata par jor diya gaya hai. yah adhyayan is baat par prakaash daalata hai ki kaise aadhunikeekaran ko paramparaagat krshi ke saath santulit kiya ja sakata hai, taaki satat vikaas aur khaady suraksha sunishchit ho sake. is shodh patr ka uddeshy paramparaagat krshi aur aadhunik takaneekon ke ekeekrt modal ka prastaav karana hai, jo tikaoo krshi ke lakshy ko praapt karane mein sahaayak ho.

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