Volume : 9, Issue : 10, OCT 2023

SAANKHY DARSHAN KA SAIDDHAANTIK PAKSH : EK VISHLESHANAATMAK ADHYAYAN

DR. MUNNA LAL CHOUHAN

Abstract

Bhaarateey Darshan Mein Sarvamaany Shaddarshanon Mein Saankhy Ka Vishisht Sthaan Hai. Paashchaaty Vidvaan Maiksamoolar Ne Advait Vedaant Ke Pashchaat Saankhy Darshan Ko Hee Hinduon Ka Pramukh Darshan Sveekaar Kiya Hai. Kapil Muni Ko Saankhy Darshan Ka Pravartak Maana Jaata Hai. Jinhe Bhaagavat Puraan” Vikhyaat 24 Avataaron Mein Se Ek Maanata Hai. Kapil Ke Naam Ka Ullekh Shvetaashvar Upanishad, Bhagavatageeta”, Mahaabhaarat Ke Shaanti Parv Ke Saath Bhaarateey Vaandmay Mein Anyatr Anek Sthaanon Mein Sammaanajanak Sthiti Mein Dekha Ja Sakata Hai. Upanishadon Kee Naana Shikshaon Mein Saankhy Darshan Ke Pramukh Siddhaant Bhare Pade Hain Jo Is Darshan Kee Praacheenata Evan Shreshthata Ko Udghoshit Karate Hai. Geeta Mein Saankhy Shabd Ka Prayog Gyaananishtha Ke Vaachak Roop Mein Aneko Jagah Milata Hai. Gaarve Ke Anusaar Saankhy Yogadarshan Kee Shikshaain Hee Lagabhag Poorn Roop Mein Bhagavadgeeta Ke Daarshanik Vichaaron Ka Aadhaar Hain. Mahaabhaaratakaar Ne Bhee Isaka Saakshy Diya Hai – “Gyaanam Ch Loke Yadihaasti Kichit Saankhyaagatan Tachch Mahanmahaatman”. Shaanti Parv Mein Panchashikh Aur Janak, Sulabha Aur Janak, Yaagyavalky Aur Devaraati Janak Ke Samvaad Ke Roop Mein Saankhy Ke Siddhaanton Ka Kaavy Shailee Se Ullekh Hua Hai. Mahaabhaaratakaar Ne Saankhy Kee Mahatta Ke Sambandh Mein Yahaan Tak Kah Diya Ki "Naastisaankhy Saman Gyaanam Naasti Yogasam Valam Atrayah Sanshayon Ma Bhootagyaanan Saankhy Param Smrtaman . Manusmrti Mein To Saankhy Siddhaant Ke Aadhaar Par Hee Jagat Kee Utpatti Varnit Hai. Yadyapi Manu Saankhy Ka Naam Nahin Lete. Chhaandogy Upanishad Mein Sarvapratham Saankhy Ke Pramukh Siddhaant Satkaaryavaad Ka Varnan "Sadaiv Saumyo Magmaaseet Ekaameva Dviteeyam Is Mantr Mein Milata Hai. "Mahat Paramavaktam Vyaktaapuroosh Paraapurushaannan Param Kichitsa Kaashth Sa Paraagati. -Is Kathopanishad Mantr Mein Avyakt Evan Puroosh Ka Varnan Upalabdh Hota Hai. Shvetaashvaropanishad Ke Baare Mein Vidvajanon Kee Maanyata Hee Hai Ki, Yah Vaastav Mein Saankhy Upanishad Hai. Prakrti Ke Teenon Gunon Tatha Usakee Puroosh Se Bhinnata Ka Atyant Manohaaree Vivechan Isamen Dekha Ja Sakata Hai. Jo Sankhya Siddhaanton Ka Paridarshan Hai.

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References

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