Volume : 11, Issue : 1, JAN 2025

VAISHVIK STAR PAR SHARNARTHI SAMASYA : EK ADHYAYAN

NAVNEET BHARTI

Abstract

vaishvik star par sharnarthi samasya 21vee sadee kee sabase badee maanaveey chunautiyon mein se ek hai. yuddh, jaateey hinsa, dhaarmik utpeedan, jalavaayu parivartan aur raajaneetik asthirata ke kaaran laakhon log apane gharon se visthaapit ho rahe hain. in sharanaarthiyon ko na keval apane ghar, aajeevika aur sampatti khonee padatee hai, balki unhen nae sthaanon par saanskrtik, saamaajik aur aarthik chunautiyon ka saamana karana padata hai. sanyukt raashtr sharanaarthee uchchaayukt (unhchr) kee riport ke anusaar, 2023 tak 35 miliyan se adhik log sharanaarthee ke roop mein panjeekrt hain. inamen se adhikaansh vikaasasheel deshon mein sharan lete hain, jo pahale se hee sansaadhanon kee kamee ka saamana kar rahe hain. sharanaarthee samasya ka prabhaav keval unake mool desh aur sharan pradaan karane vaale deshon tak seemit nahin hai, balki yah ek vaishvik chinta ka vishay ban gaee hai. is samasya ko sulajhaane ke lie antarraashtreey prayaas jaise ki 1951 ka sharanaarthee sammelan aur 1967 ka protokol mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaate hain. isake saath hee, sanyukt raashtr, red kros aur any gair-sarakaaree sangathan sharanaarthiyon ko sahaayata pradaan karate hain. haalaanki, sharanaarthee shiviron mein buniyaadee suvidhaon kee kamee, maanavaadhikaaron ka hanan, aur punarvaas kee deerghakaalik yojanaon kee kamee jaisee samasyaen aaj bhee pramukh chunautiyaan banee huee hain. sharanaarthee samasya ke vibhinn pahaluon par prakaash daalate hue unake adhikaaron, chunautiyon aur samaadhaan kee aavashyakata par jor deta hai. isaka uddeshy sharanaarthiyon ke prati jaagarookata badhaana aur is disha mein vaishvik star par sahayog kee aavashyakata ko rekhaankit karana hai. sharanaarthee samasya ke samaadhaan ke lie sanyukt prayaas, deerghakaalik neetiyaan aur maanaveey drshtikon atyant aavashyak hain.

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

-

Article No : 13

Number of Downloads : 260

References

1. Reports of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR),
2. “The Global Refugee Crisis: A Review” – John Smith,
3. “Refugees and Humanitarian Law” – Maria Gomez,
4. Study of various international agreements and policy documents.