Volume : 11, Issue : 1, JAN 2025
VARTMAN SAMAY MEIN VYAVSAYIK SHIKSHA KI STHITI
MANJU KUMARI, DR. POONAM BALA
Abstract
haal ke varshon mein, vyaavasaayik shiksha bhaarat kee raashtreey vikaas rananeeti ke ek aadhaarastambh ke roop mein ubharee hai. peshevar dakshataon ko badhaava dene mein paaramparik shaikshik dhaanche kee seemaon ne majaboot, kaushal-aadhaarit shaikshik modalon kee tatkaal aavashyakata ko rekhaankit kiya hai. yah adhyayan bhaarat mein vyaavasaayik kshetr ke vartamaan paridrshy ka pareekshan karata hai, buniyaadee dhaanche kee kamee aur saamaajik kalank jaisee pranaaleegat baadhaon kee pahachaan karata hai, aur shaikshik parinaamon ko aadhunik vaishvik arthavyavastha kee maangon ke anuroop banaane ke lie rananeetik hastakshep ka prastaav rakhata hai. is sameeksha ka vishay samay ke saath-saath bhaarat mein vyaavasaayik shiksha ke vikaas kee jaanch karana hai. lekhak deerghakaalik chunautiyon aur ubharate avasaron donon ko dhyaan mein rakhata hai. vyaavasaayik prashikshan ke aitihaasik itihaas ka anusaran poore pustak mein kiya gaya hai, jo vaidik aur bauddh shataabdiyon jaise svatantrata poorv kaal se shuroo hota hai aur raashtreey shiksha neeti (1986) aur raashtreey maadhyamik shiksha abhiyaan (2013-2014) jaise mahatvapoorn svatantrata ke baad ke neetigat vikaas ke saath samaapt hota hai.yah raashtreey shiksha neeti (eneepee 2020) dvaara lae gae mahatvapoorn parivartanon ke alaava hai, jisaka uddeshy pratyek star par shaikshik pranaalee mein vyaavasaayik prashikshan ko shaamil karana hai. in vidhaayee dhaanche ke baavajood, bhaarat kaee mahatvapoorn kaaryaanvayan chunautiyon ka saamana kar raha hai, jinamen nimn shaamil hain lekin inheen tak seemit nahin hain: kharaab sansthaagat suvidhaen, laingik asamaanataen, aparyaapt audyogik sambandh, aparyaapt buniyaadee dhaancha, puraana aur galat tareeke se taiyaar kiya gaya paathyakram, aparyaapt sansthaagat suvidhaen aur kam chhaatr naamaankan. haalaanki, vyaavasaayik shiksha mein bahut saare vaade hain: yah yuvaon ko rojagaar milane kee sambhaavana ko badhaata hai, yah unhen apane svayan ke udyam shuroo karane ke lie prerit karata hai, yah samudaayon ke vikaas mein yogadaan deta hai, aur yah svatantrata aur aanand kee maatra ko badhaakar maanasik svaasthy ko badhaava deta hai jo vyakti anubhav karate hain. in muddon ko hal karane ke lie, adhik sankhya mein sansaadhan, paathyakram hona aavashyak hai jo kampanee kee aavashyakataon ke anusaar ho, prashikshakon ko shikshit karane ke behatar tareeke aur kaaryaanvayan rananeetiyaan jo samaaveshee hon. moolyaankan bhaarat mein vyaavasaayik shiksha ko saamaajik aur aarthik parivartan ke lie ek saadhan banaane ke lie jameenee star par kaaryaanvayan ke saath neetigat uddeshyon ko jodane kee aavashyakata par jor deta hai. vyaavasaayik shiksha ko ek saadhan ke roop mein upayog karane ke lie yah aavashyak hai.
Keywords
vyavsayik shiksha, arthik vriddhi, pesha, karyanvayan aur vaishvik.
Cite This Article
IESRJ
International Educational Scientific Research Journal
E-ISSN: 2455-295X
International Indexed Journal | Multi-Disciplinary Refereed Research Journal
ISSN: 2455-295X
Peer-Reviewed Journal - Equivalent to UGC Approved Journal
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Article No : 31
Number of Downloads : 32
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